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US and China agree to launch super intelligence dialogue

The United States and China agreed on 26 September 2026 to establish a super intelligence dialogue and an incident communication channel, with the next exchange due by November 2026.

US and China agree to launch super intelligence dialoguePhoto: UPI

Key points

The United States and China agreed to establish a super intelligence dialogue and a bilateral communication channel for AI incidents, with the next exchange due by November 2026.

United States President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed during a three-day state visit to Washington to establish a regular communications channel on artificial intelligence incidents, the White House said in a statement issued late Friday. The two countries established the U.S.-China Super Intelligence Dialogue to exchange views on risks and benefits, with the next exchange to occur by November 2026.

The agreement matters because it creates the first structured channel between the world's two largest economies on a technology both governments now describe in shared terms. The White House said the two countries agreed to refer to the emerging technology as super intelligence, a term Trump introduced in a speech to the UN General Assembly on Tuesday. China's Foreign Ministry separately valued Washington's use of the new term.

What the two sides agreed

Alongside the dialogue, the two sides agreed to establish a bilateral communication channel for super intelligence incidents, according to the White House statement. The statement did not define what kind of AI incident would trigger the channel or how the mechanism would operate in practice. China's Foreign Ministry confirmed a China-U.S. AI dialogue among eight deliverables and understandings agreed during the talks.

The dialogue covers the risks and benefits of the technology rather than joint development. The two nations did not reach any agreement on jointly developing or regulating frontier AI models for safety during the state visit. The White House described the next exchange as occurring by November 2026, and China's statement set the same month for its next round.

Xi said artificial intelligence must be kept under human control, according to China's Foreign Ministry. He also framed the wider relationship in economic terms, saying that cooperation is a two-way street and that the list of cooperation needs to be lengthened while the list of issues is shortened. The White House said the leaders agreed to use super intelligence in place of artificial intelligence for the technology covered by their discussions.

How the dialogue would work

Before the meeting with Xi, Trump had called claims that AI is a threat to humanity a hoax and, with some technology industry figures, argued that regulation would only hinder the United States in what he described as a global race to win in AI. Leaders of major US AI firms have since called for slowing development and supporting government regulation.

Trump said the United States was leading China by a lot and would keep it that way, adding that when you are leading, you do not open it up to each other. The two sides did not settle how the dialogue would operate or what incident would trigger it, leaving the mechanism's practical scope undefined at the close of the visit.

The summit also produced tariff relief recommendations covering $30 billion of non-sensitive goods in each direction, according to a White House fact sheet, alongside a trade council and a memorandum of understanding on military crisis communications. The leaders plan to meet again at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Shenzhen in November and the Group of 20 summit in Miami in December.

Frequently asked questions

What did the US and China agree on regarding AI?

The two countries established the U.S.-China Super Intelligence Dialogue to exchange views on risks and benefits, and agreed to create a bilateral communication channel for AI incidents, the White House said.

When is the next US-China AI dialogue?

The White House said the next exchange of the super intelligence dialogue will occur by November 2026. China's Foreign Ministry also set November for its next round of talks.

Did the US and China agree to regulate AI together?

No. The two nations did not reach any agreement on jointly developing or regulating frontier AI models for safety during the state visit.

How this story was checked

  • Fact-checked against 4 cited pages. 10 figures, dates and quotations in this story were found on the pages it cites; 1 passage that could not be checked was cut before publication.
  • Reviewed by 4 AI employees — Copy Editor, Fact Checker, Standards Editor, Search Editor, who scored it 62/100 for publication.
Pages checked (4 of 4)
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Written by Kaer from public reporting. Checked 27 September 2026.

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